12 Kasım 2012 Pazartesi

The Electoral College Map (11/2/12)

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24 new polls from 17 states closed out the final work week before election day. Additionally, there were two other surveys from earlier in October factored in as well from a couple of non-competitive states -- Maine and Nebraska.

New State Polls (11/2/12)
StatePollDateMargin of ErrorSampleObamaRomneyUndecidedPoll MarginFHQ Margin
ColoradoSurvey USA/Denver Post10/28-10/31+/- 3.8%695 likely voters4745--+2+1.65
ColoradoPublic Policy Polling10/31-11/1+/- -.-%825 likely voters50464+4--
ConnecticutPublic Policy Polling11/1-11/2+/- 2.8%1220 likely voters55423+13+11.64
Georgia20/20 Insight10/29-10/31+/- 2.7%1316 likely voters46521+6+9.04
HawaiiCivil Beat/Merriman River Group10/24-10/26+/- 2.8%1218 likely voters61345+27+29.35
IndianaHowey-Depauw10/28-10/30+/- 3.5%800 likely voters4150--+9+12.01
IndianaMcLaughlin10/31-11/1+/- 4.0%600 likely voters41545+13--
IowaGravis Marketing11/1+/- 4.0%594 likely voters49456+4+2.67
MaineNMB Research10/7-10/8+/- 4.0%500 likely voters4844--+4+13.21
MainePublic Policy Polling11/1-11/2+/- 2.4%1633 likely voters55422+13--
MassachusettsKimball Consulting10/31-11/1+/- 3.48%761 likely voters54.041.44.6+12.6+19.56
MassachusettsPublic Policy Polling11/1-11/2+/- 3.0%1089 likely voters57422+15--
MichiganPublic Policy Polling10/31-11/1+/- -.-%500 likely voters52462+6+5.72
MichiganGrove Insight10/31-11/1+/- 4.4%500 registered voters48419+7--
MichiganRasmussen11/1+/- 4.0%750 likely voters52471+5--
MinnesotaPublic Policy Polling10/31-11/1+/- -.-%772 likely voters53443+9+7.90
MontanaMellman Group10/28-10/31+/- 3.5%800 likely voters4149--+8+9.11
NebraskaWiese/Omaha World-Herald10/23-10/25+/- 3.8%679 likely voters3852--+14+13.76
NebraskaWe Ask America11/1+/- 2.95%1178 likely voters41543+13--
NevadaMellman Group10/29-10/31+/- 4.0%600 likely voters50444+6+4.06
New HampshireNew England College10/29-10/31+/- 3.7%1017 likely voters50444+6+3.30
OhioWe Ask America10/30-11/1+/- 2.6%1649 likely voters5046--+4+2.86
OhioCNN10/30-11/1+/- 3.5%796 likely voters50473+3--
OhioRasmussen11/1+/- 4.0%750 likely voters494910--
VirginiaWe Ask America10/30-11/1+/- 3.0%1069 likely voters4948--+1+1.69
WisconsinWe Ask America10/30-11/1+/- 3.0%1210 likely voters5245--+7+4.57

This was another seemingly good polling day for the Obama campaign on the state level. Among the toss up states, the president held small leads in Colorado and Virginia (tier one states) and more comfortable advantages  in polls in states like New Hampshire, Ohio and Iowa; those Tier two states. Also, there was a bit more distance between the president and Mitt Romney in the Tier three states, Nevada and Wisconsin. Strategically, Romney has to do well in at least the Tier one and Tier two states. And by do well, I mean nearly sweep them. The former Massachusetts governor could -- if the order of states below in the Electoral College Spectrum holds -- cede New Hampshire or Iowa, or Colorado and still get to 270 with North Carolina, Florida, Virginia and Ohio. But Romney would have to have two of those three smaller states to get there. If the rank order is correct, New Hampshire would be that state.

From the Obama perspective, it is still a matter of holding Nevada and Wisconsin (along with the other Lean Obama states where the margins have contracted) and tacking on Ohio or Virginia and New Hampshire for example to just push north of 270. But there are a number of other combinations of paths to 270 for the president as well if polling like that above continues to come in.


The map (changes since 11/1):
Changes (November 2)
StateBeforeAfter
NevadaToss Up ObamaLean Obama
No change in the overall tally. Obama: 332, Romney: 206.
Nevada barely shifts back into the Lean Obama category (> 4%).

The Electoral College Spectrum (changes since 11/1): No change in the order among the toss up states.
Nevada holds its position but slides into the Lean category.
Maine and Washington trade places.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3(6)2ME-4(158)NH-4(257)GA-16(167)MS-6(58)
HI-4(10)NJ-14(172)OH-183(275/281)SD-3(151)KY-8(52)
NY-29(39)CT-7(179)IA-6(281/263)SC-9(148)AL-9(44)
RI-4(43)NM-5(184)VA-13(294/257)IN-11(139)KS-6(35)
MD-10(53)MN-10(194)CO-9(303/244)TN-11(128)AR-6(29)
MA-11(64)OR-7(201)FL-29(332/235)NE-5(117)AK-3(23)
IL-20(84)PA-20(221)NC-15(206)WV-5(112)OK-7(20)
CA-55(139)MI-16(237)AZ-11(191)TX-38(107)ID-4(13)
DE-3(142)WI-10(247)MO-10(180)ND-3(69)WY-3(9)
WA-12(154)NV-6(253)MT-3(170)LA-8(66)UT-6(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.
2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The Watch List (changes since 11/1): Nevada, given the shift above, is now within a fraction of a point of moving back into the Toss Up Obama category. Put simply, the Silver state is going to hug that line the rest of the way without a significant change in the polling data there.

The Watch List1
StateSwitch
Floridafrom Toss Up Obamato Toss Up Romney
Georgiafrom Strong Romneyto Lean Romney
Montanafrom Strong Romneyto Lean Romney
Nevadafrom Lean Obamato Toss Up Obama
New Hampshirefrom Toss Up Obamato Lean Obama
Wisconsinfrom Lean Obamato Toss Up Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Montana, for example, is close to being a Lean Romney state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see:
Frequently Asked Questions about FHQ graduated weighted average methodology.
&
An Update on how to read it in 2012.


Recent Posts:
The Electoral College Map (11/1/12)

Live by the 3, Die by the 3 (...and other thoughts on what November 6, 2012 is testing)

The Electoral College Map (10/31/12)
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